where did philip the apostle preach

In the face of the strong testimony for John's Ephesian residence these two objections must be overruled. Further note that when they believed they were immersed. If one refuses to submit to baptism, how can it be said, from a realistic point of view, that he has believed the gospel? unanimously; gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. Like Andrew, Philips first reaction after meeting Jesus was to go tell someone about him. The disciples, with the exception of the apostles, were scattered throughout the regions of Samaria and Judea. It is celebrated by Herodotus as having stood a siege of 29 years from Psammatichus, king of Egypt (about 630 B.C.). [565] The name Scythia was commonly used by the ancients, in a very loose sense, to denote all the region lying north of the Caspian and Black Seas. Cathedral of the Incarnation (Garden City, New York), IVP New Testament Commentary on Philip in Acts 8, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Evangelist&oldid=1141395946, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 21:25. Peter appears to have preached in Pontus, Galatia, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and Asia to the Jews of the dispersion. The city of Samaria - This does not mean a city whose "name" was Samaria, for no such city at that time existed. 18) speak of Edessa as his burial place. [10] Included in the Acts of Philip is an appendix, entitled "Of the Journey of Philip the Apostle: From the Fifteenth Act Until the End, and Among Them the Martyrdom." 10 And () when He had called His twelve disciples to Him, He gave them power over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease. According to a very ancient tradition, John made Jerusalem his headquarters. Fun fact: Johns desire to tell us who said what is the reason Thomas got stuck with the infamous moniker, Doubting Thomas. For some reason Practical Philip didnt catch on, though. 1. 11 May: GRC 1960. Thus, by the side of verses 5-6, write: See 35-36. 1. The Parts of the World in which the Apostles Preached. I. p. 17 sqq. As these noble saints fled the Jewish abuse, they declared the gospel of the Son of God. Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. [11] According to this account, through a miraculous healing and his preaching Philip converted the wife of the proconsul of the city. Kept doing from time to time, as is described in the next verse. Acts 8 5 Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. And at last, having come to Rome, he was crucified head-downwards; for he had requested that he might suffer in this way. There are several valuable points to be gleaned from this text. Cf. Biog. Keim, Holtzmann, the author of Supernat. Philip fervently sought the Messiah and recognized that Jesus was the promised Savior, even though he did not fully understand until after Jesus' resurrection. the Holy, Glorious and All-Praised Twelve Apostles, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, Saint Philip the Apostle, patron saint archive, "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Philip the Apostle", " - ", "How I Discovered the Tomb of the Apostle Philip: Interview With Archaeologist Francesco D'Andria", Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Apostle&oldid=1138798819, People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 17:54. The Philip we call the Evangelist or the Deacon is first mentioned in Acts 6 when the church selects seven people to distribute food. He told them to free Bartholomew, but not to take him down. Philip is also said to have been martyred by beheading, rather than crucifixion, in the city of Hierapolis. Saint Philip the Apostle, (born, Bethsaida of Galileedied 1st century; Western feast day May 3, Eastern feast day November 14), one of the Twelve Apostles. What did Philip do after Jesus died? The Bible doesnt tell us much, and even some of the most reliable early church writers were confused about who he even was. For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them : and many taken with . 29, and in Socrates, H. E. I. Philip the Apostle's Accomplishments Philip learned the truth about the kingdom of God at the feet of Jesus, then preached the gospel after Jesus' resurrection and ascension. His apostolate was supposedly in the territory of Scythia, an ancient Eurasian area. Such a tradition did, however, exist quite early. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Luke writes: So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. When Jesus died St Matthew preached to the Hebrews for 33 years The church built on his Martyrion and tomb were places of intense veneration for centuries: In Philip's Church of the Sepulchre the marble floors were worn down by thousands of people.[20]. [19] This ancient three-naved basilica, the Church of the Sepulchre, is one of the focal points of an entire ancient pilgrimage hill complex dedicated to Philip. Antiq. I think that Jesus was telling Peter that he (Peter) was the rock because his name means rock,' says Hillary, 12. Rufinus (H. E. II. It was Philip who first introduced Nathanael (sometimes identified with Bartholomew) to Jesus. Jesus has just told them that his Fathers mansion has many rooms and hes going to prepare a place for them and come back and get them. Eusebius also quotes Polycrates of Ephesus, a bishop who lived during the second century, as saying: For in Asia also great lights have fallen asleep, which shall rise again on the last day, at the coming of the Lord, when he shall come with glory from heaven and shall seek out all the saints. When he cursed the lady, she turned into a bird. Philip the Apostle (Greek: ; Aramaic: ; Coptic: , Philippos) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. As a result of Philip's preaching the crowd released Bartholomew from his cross, but Philip insisted that they not release him, and Philip died on the cross. The Acts of Philip are apocryphal and probably date from the 3rd/4th century. Hes also clearly one of the Twelve in the Gospel of John, though John never explicitly lists them.This means Philip was one of the people who was closest to Jesus, and that he spent about three years living with him, witnessing his miracles, and hearing his teachings. The traditional view is defended by all conservative critics as well as by the majority even of those who deny the Johannine authorship of the fourth Gospel (cf. Such a tradition did, however, exist quite early. The rock upon which Jesus would build his church could refer to Peter, since Jesus changed Peters name to petros meaning rock. This would make Peter the foundation of the church. e.g. p. 38. This represents a wonderful illustration of the fact that belief is more than a mere mental phenomenon. Later, Philip lived in Caesarea Maritima with his four daughters who prophesied, where he was visited by Paul the Apostle (Acts 21:8-9). There he cared for Jesus' mother, Mary, until her death, and after the destruction of Jerusalem, he moved to Ephesus which had become the geographic and numerical center of the Christian church. II. All rights reserved. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. "from Luz he came in a day to Sebaste, , "this is Samaria"; where yet may be discerned the palace of Ahab king of Israel-----and from thence are two "parsas" to Neapolis, this is Sichem.''. Its hard to say how Philip died, especially since he was confused with Philip the Evangelist early on, and there are conflicting accounts. . Focus Theme: Living in Abundance. However, we do not really know how He preached in Asia Minor and died as a martyr, according to Christian tradition. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting by the . "Give me this authority also," he told the apostles, "so that anyone on whom I lay my hands may receive holy spirit." Simon even offered them money, hoping to buy this sacred privilege! Skene's Celtic Scotland, II. chap. 4. 7. Or stoned to death. Plin. [573] Cf. As a result of Philip's preaching the crowd released Bartholomew from his cross, but Philip insisted that they not release him, and Philip died on the cross. Acts 19:8 (Paul) " 8 And he entered the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly . 1 and 3. All the places assigned to Peter are portions of the field of Paul, who in all the traditions of this class is completely crowded out and his field given to other apostles, showing the Jewish origin of the traditions. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. l. 1. c. 2. sect. How can we get there., The disciples think theyre going to the Fathers house soon, and Jesus responds, If you really know me, you will know my Father as well., Philips basically trying to demonstrate his faith by saying, I dont even care about the details. Romans 15:19. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. especially Hilgenfeld in his Einleitung, and Weizscker in his Apostaliches Zeitalter). In the Roman Rite, the feast day of Philip, along with that of James the Less, was traditionally observed on 1 May, the anniversary of the dedication of the church dedicated to them in Rome (now called the Church of the Twelve Apostles ). Such testimony, when its force is broken by no adverse tradition, ought to be sufficient to establish John's residence in Ephesus beyond the shadow of a doubt, but it has been denied by many of the critics who reject the Johannine authorship of the fourth Gospel (e.g. How can you say, Show us the Father? But theres good reason to believe there are probably two different people named Philip. It was the deacon of that name, who comes next after Stephen in the catalogue of the seven, probably as being the next most prominent. On the name, see on Mark 3:18. 1. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? Why were eunuchs not allowed in the temple? III. We may infer from the other narrative of Philip's mission-work (Acts 8:31-35) that it also included an outline-history of the passion and death and . l. 5. c. 13. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. 36, note 4). 221 sq.). 22. i. 2. In 8:12, the text states that, when they believed Philip preaching good tidings concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.. 221 sq.). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Clement of Alexandria, who lived in the second and third century, claimed that this unnamed disciple was Philip: If they quote the Lords words to Philip, Let dead bury their dead, but do thou follow me . i. THE SHEKINAH EXPERIENCE WITH APOSTLE PHILIP CEPHASApostle Philip Cephas is the President of Shekinah Network International and The Senior Pastor of Shekinah. St. Peters Basilica. Answer: The old lady was a greedy woman. He may have been among the disciples with Jesus at the wedding feast in Cana, when Christ performed his first miracle, turning water into wine. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? When Philip mentions "the Law," he refers to the first five books of your Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. A new appellation is given him, and he is expressly called the "evangelist," Acts 21:8. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". One record says he died of natural causes. Samaria was a "region," Matthew 2:22. (3) it is not said that "Philip" preached in virtue of his being a "deacon." III. Second, notice another vital point. Using the prophecy of Joel 2:28-32, Peter spoke to the crowd: In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people (17) And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved (21). Thus, Peter began his sermon to those who would help birth the new church of Jesus the Christ. Peter reportedly walked on water along with Jesus. [17], Saint Philip is the patron saint of hatters. (The other two Philips are both sons of King Herod the Great.) His coming was attended with a remarkable "revival of religion." He played an active role in leading another apostle to Jesus. These cookies do not store any personal information. 36, note 4). One of the first things we learn about Philip in the Gospel of John is that like Simon Peter and Andrew, he comes from Bethsaida, a town by the Sea of Galilee (John 1:44). Mary to behold her son. The Spirit did not comeeven though they believed Philip's preaching (8:12-13)until Peter and John came to see the Samaritans. Romans 15:19. Mary Magdalene was the first disciple of Jesus to purportedly have seen the risen Jesus. It is of course not impossible, but the absence of any reference to it by earlier Fathers (even by Tertullian, who mentions the crucifixion), and its decidedly legendary character, render it exceedingly doubtful. Later traditions extended his labors eastward as far as India, and made him suffer martyrdom in that land; and there his remains were exhibited down to the sixteenth century. Lipsius states that, according to the oldest form of the tradition, the apostles were divided into three groups: first, Peter and Andrew, Matthew and Bartholomew, who were said to have preached in the region of the Black Sea; second, Thomas, Thaddeus, and Simeon, the Canaanite, in Parthia; third, John and Philip, in . [574] These facts are related by Origen in the third volume of his Commentary on Genesis. The Apostle Philip is only mentioned a handful of times in the New Testamentseven times in the gospels and once in Acts. Hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. The Acts of Philip provides the earliest, most detailed account of his martyrdom, but again, its hard to say how much we can trust it. "It furnished the bridge between Jerusalem and the world" [Baumgarten]. Similar Posts What Was Apostle Paul Thorn In His Flesh? 3 What did Saint Peter do in his lifetime? There is no record of their doing so; and the narrative would lead us to suppose that they did not. There he instructed and baptized the Ethiopian eunuch; next he was caught away by the Spirit and found at Azotus (Ashdod); and then passing through he preached in all the cities till he came to Caesarea (Acts 8). In Luke and Matthew, an unnamed disciple asks Jesus if he can bury his father before following him. [563] Parthia, [564] according to tradition, was allotted to Thomas as his field of labor, Scythia [565] to Andrew, [566] and Asia [567] to John, [568] who, after he had lived some time there, [569] died at Ephesus. Like the Apostle Thomas, Philips only significant mentions come in the Gospel of John (and theyre still not that significant). Neither can you do good who are accustomed to doing evil. Circle the term believed, and connect it with gave heed in verse 6. He died of natural causes according to one tradition but, according to another, of crucifixion, accounting for his other medieval symbol of a tall cross. Among these are Philip, one of the twelve apostles, who sleeps in Hierapolis, and his two aged virgin daughters, and another daughter who lived in the Holy Spirit and now rests at Ephesus.. (This is one of the main arguments for assuming that all New Testament references to Mark are talking about John Mark, the traditional author of the Gospel of Mark. The story of Saint Philip the Apostle (active 1st-century ad), one of the original 12 Apostles of Jesus Christ. . Because in that book, it clearly states, according to the Law of Moses, that eunuchs are expressly forbidden from entering the temple or assembly of the Lord (Deut 23.1). Quick Answer: Peter And What Other Apostle When To See Jesus Empty Tomb. John died. 18) speak of Edessa as his burial place. Jesus was on the cross, he told John to behold his mother, and told This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Reflection: by Kathryn Matthews. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But this separation was put at various dates by different traditions, varying from immediately after the Ascension to twenty-four years later. (5) this same office, or rank of Christian teachers, is expressly recognized elsewhere, Ephesians 4:11. And Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and proclaimed unto them the Christ. The former assigns to Peter, Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia, in addition to Galatia and Pontus, and cannot therefore, rest solely upon the first Epistle of Peter, which does not mention the first three places. [570] The language of Origen (kekeruchenai ?oiken, instead of logos ?chei or par?dosis periechei) seems to imply that he is recording not a tradition, but a conclusion drawn from the first Epistle of Peter, which was known to him, and in which these places are mentioned. So that would be pretty strange if that was Philip the Apostle.Much later in Acts 21:89, Paul and his companions stay at Philips house in Caesarea with his four unmarried daughters who had the gift of prophecy. Frequently, the disciples have no idea what Jesus is talking about, and someone has to stick their neck out and ask a clarifying question (or often in Peters case, make a foolish statement). In reply it may be said that such an interpretation of Clement's words is not necessary, and that the omission of John in the epistles of Ignatius becomes perfectly natural if the Epistles are thrown into the time of Hadrian or into the latter part of Trajan's reign, as they ought to be (cf. (4) Philip, who was before a deacon in Jerusalem, is made an evangelist by God in an extraordinary way. e.g. Compare with this the case of the Ethiopian eunuch later in the chapter. [563] According to Lipsius, the legends concerning the labors of the apostles in various countries were all originally connected with that of their separation at Jerusalem, which is as old as the second century. He preached in Carthage, Greece, Phrygia, and Syria and was martyred. Several passages in Acts provide us with first-century examples that help us to understand what it means to preach Jesus.. (John 1:43, NIV). [8], Later stories about Philip's life can be found in the anonymous Acts of Philip, probably written by a contemporary of Eusebius. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? [3] According to Butler, Philip was among those attending the wedding at Cana. It has to do with facts regarding Jesus, and ones responsibility to obey the Lord. (4) but "elsewhere" an express distinction is made between Philip and the others. He also was among those surrounding John the Baptist when the latter first pointed out Jesus as the Lamb of God. The Acts of Philip are apocryphal and probably date from the 3rd/4th century. Keim, Holtzmann, the author of Supernat. 8. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? Church tradition holds that Philip preached the gospel in Scythia (a region in central Eurasia), Syria, and Phrygia (Turkey). Acts 8:1-8Philip Preaching Christ in Samaria. apostles grew up over the centuries, we do not really know how any In reply it may be said that such an interpretation of Clement's words is not necessary, and that the omission of John in the epistles of Ignatius becomes perfectly natural if the Epistles are thrown into the time of Hadrian or into the latter part of Trajan's reign, as they ought to be (cf. What we do know is this: as one of the Twelve, Philip certainly held an important role in the early church, and he likely played a key part in spreading the gospel somewhere in ancient Eurasia. In a tradition of the early Church, Peter is said to have founded the Church in Rome with Paul, served as its bishop, authored two epistles, and then met martyrdom there along with Paul. )Most scholars believe that either Papias was talking about Philip the Evangelist (due to the reference to his daughters) and using the term apostle more broadly, or else Papias confused the two. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. [1], At a very early period he came to be confused with the Philip the Apostle; the confusion was all the more easy because, as an esteemed member of the apostolic company, he may readily have been described as an apostle in the wider sense of that word, beyond the original 12 Apostles. Christ. Who was the first disciple to realize Jesus was risen? Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. continue to unfold the narrative that Luke provides for us of the spread of the. At the time of his call, Philip seemingly belonged to a group influenced by St. John the Baptist. The readiness with which the proclamation was accepted shows that in spite of the adverse influence which had come into play since our Lord had taught there, the work then done had not been in vain. [571] Five provinces of Asia Minor, mentioned in 1 Pet. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This is the most explicitly stated occurrence of Jesus so-called teleporting in the scriptures. Updates? natural causes as an old man. duncan1890 / Getty Images. She died in 1914 in Cascade, Montana. [citation needed], Philip is remembered (with James) in the Church of England with a Festival on 1 May. [571] Five provinces of Asia Minor, mentioned in 1 Pet. V. chap. However, this tradition largely originates with Acts of Philip, a dubious fourth-century text which intermingled true accounts with legends, including a narrative involving a dragon. He participated in the miracle of the loaves and fishes (John 6:59), accounting for his symbol in medieval art of loaves. After this, Philip was suddenly taken away by the Spirit of the Lord, and the eunuch went on his way rejoicing (verse 39). the capital city of the district of Samaria. Allegedly, he converted a proconsuls wife, which angered the proconsul enough to have him and Bartholomew crucified upside down. Toward the end of the first century of this common era, what we usually call the first century "A.D.," the author of the Gospel of Luke wrote the book of the Acts of the Apostles. turn with me if you would to the Acts of the Apostles. Early life unknown, an apostle of Jesus Christ. The 12 disciples are first called "apostles" in Matthew 10:2. Upon Peter's activity in Rome and his death there, see Bk. Religion, and others), though the denial is much less positive now than it was a few years ago. Who Was Herod? Thomas says, We dont know where youre going. His traditional activity in Scythia has made him the patron saint of Russia. Just seeing the Father will be enough for us.. The Gospel of John recounts Philip's calling as a disciple of Jesus. It is of course not impossible, but the absence of any reference to it by earlier Fathers (even by Tertullian, who mentions the crucifixion), and its decidedly legendary character, render it exceedingly doubtful. 5 and III. In a letter to Pope Victor, Polycrates of Ephesus said: I speak of Philip, one of the twelve apostles, who is laid to rest at Hierapolis. Theres really not much we can say about Philip without speculating. Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. Finding Philip, he said to him, Follow me. Philip, like Andrew and Peter, was from the town of Bethsaida. He did not remain in Jerusalem but rather continued his journey back to Queen Candaces court. As we discussed earlier, these Greeks may have come to Philip because they knew him, or simply because he had a Greek name and spoke Greek the best. The Explosive Growth of the Kingdom of Christ. To genuinely believe is to obey! The various traditions not only assign different fields of labor to the different apostles, but also give different lists of the apostles themselves. III. While She naturally would travel to where John was working. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Because they could not procreate, eunuchs were not a threat to the sovereigns rule. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/philip-the-apostle-follower-of-jesus-701070. Philip answered him, It would take more than half a years wages to buy enough bread for each one to have a bite! John 6:57, Jesus already knew exactly what he was going to do, but he asked Philip what it would take to feed these peopleperhaps as a joke, or possibly, to illustrate that it would take a miracle to feed this many. Philip fled to Samaria, where he preached the Gospel to the Samaritans, a group who had split off from the Jewish people about six centuries earlier, had intermarried with other peoples, and were considered outsiders by most Jews. VIII. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? As these noble saints fled the Jewish abuse, they declared the gospel of the Son of God. Although many fanciful traditions about the deaths of the And Jesus said to him, "Follow Me." 44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. Like Peter and Peter's brother Andrew, Philip was a Galilean, from the village of Bethsaida. It's probable they knew one another and were friends.. The traditional view is defended by all conservative critics as well as by the majority even of those who deny the Johannine authorship of the fourth Gospel (cf. If you really know me, you will know my Father as well. The same truths had been before stated in Samaria by the Saviour himself John 4; and this was doubtless one of the reasons why they so gladly now received the Word of God. Philip works his way north along the coastal road that runs through the coastal plain. Papias also refers to the Philip in Acts 21 as an apostle, and that title was usually (but not always) reserved for the Twelve. 18, note 1. Cureton) and the Gnostic Acts of Peter and Andrew. Andrew is in addition the patron saint of Scotland; but the tradition of his activity there dates back only to the eighth century (cf. [572] Origen is the first to record that Peter was crucified with his head downward, but the tradition afterward became quite common. [18], In 2011, Italian archaeologist Francesco D'Andria claimed to have discovered the original tomb of Philip during excavations in ancient Hierapolis, close to the modern Turkish city of Denizli. It was a place of great strength and consequence. Following the resurrection of Jesus, Philip was sent with his sister Mariamne and Bartholomew to preach in Greece, Phrygia, and Syria. All the places assigned to Peter are portions of the field of Paul, who in all the traditions of this class is completely crowded out and his field given to other apostles, showing the Jewish origin of the traditions. . Stromata. Dont you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? John 14:610. Meet Nathanael in the Bible, the 'True Israelite', Stephen in the Bible Was the First Christian Martyr, Meet Matthew the Apostle, Ex-Tax Collector, The Transfiguration Bible Story Study Guide, Meet John the Baptist: The Greatest Man to Ever Live, Jesus Heals a Blind Man in Bethsaida (Mark 8:22-26), Meet Zechariah: John the Baptist's Father, Meet the Apostle Paul: Christian Missionary Giant, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. His body is said to have been carried to Constantinople in 357 (cf. It is located on a hill northwest of Nblus in the West Bank territory under Israeli administration since 1967. 29, and in Socrates, H. E. I. The disciple named Philip was, along with Peter and Andrew, from Bethsaida in Galilee ( John 1:44; 12:21 ). Preached Christ.The verb is not the same as in Acts 8:4, and is the word used for preaching or proclaiming. The tense implies continued action, extending, it may be, over weeks or months. Hr. Ancient Greek prayers are carved into the walls of the tomb and church venerating Philip the Apostle, and a coin from the Byzantine era show Philip holding bread (John 6) with this specific three-naved church in the background and Martyrion in the background, removing all doubts about it being the original tomb of the Apostle and church.

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where did philip the apostle preach