Apart from wasteland, there was little government-controlled land near Agra; thus Lansdowne was having trouble finding a suitable plot. 123124; Hibbert, p. 448; Longford, pp. Yet days later, guards ordered him to hand over every letter she had written to him. He and the Munshi met, and Lansdowne arranged for Karim to be seated with the viceregal staff during a durbar. [80] Victoria's advisors feared Karim's association with Rafiuddin Ahmed, an Indian political activist resident in London who was connected to the Muslim Patriotic League. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. [50] The ageing Queen did not trust her relatives and the Royal Household to look after the Munshi after she was gone, and so sought to secure his future. "[119], The Munshi died at his home, Karim Lodge, on his estate in Agra on 20 April 1909. [110] Privy Purse Sir Fleetwood Edwards and Prime Minister Lord Salisbury advised against even the lower honour. Did Abdul Karim Telgi smoke? Was intolerable to her rheumatism younger sisters 58 ] Instead, Reid the! The Queen insisted on taking Karim with her on her travels, which caused arguments between her and her other attendants. [77] Through Frederick Ponsonby, she complained to Elgin, who replied that he did "not imagine that any acknowledgement was necessary, or that the Queen would expect him to send one", pointing out "how impossible it would be for an Indian Viceroy to enter into correspondence of this kind". After three years in Agar, Karim resigned and moved to Agra, to become a vernacular clerk at the jail. [58] In June 1892, Waziruddin visited Britain and stayed at both Balmoral and Windsor Castles. example. Victoria had arranged for a female doctor to examine the Munshi's wife in December 1893, as the couple had been trying to conceive without success. 2014-05-26 05:53:42. [71], The Munshi was perceived to have taken advantage of his position as the Queen's favourite, and to have risen above his status as a menial clerk, causing resentment in the court. [91], In March 1897 as members of the Household prepared to depart for Cimiez for the Queen's annual visit, they insisted that Karim not accompany the royal party, and decided to resign if he did so. Mohammed Abdul Karim CVO CIE (1863 20 April 1909), also known as " the Munshi ", was an Indian attendant of Queen Victoria. In 1886, for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London, a contingent of prisoners was sent to be living exhibits, demonstrating their carpet weaving skills. This answer is: He was born and brought up in a middle-class family. Karim was born the son of a hospital assistant at Lalitpur, near Jhansi in British India. The Munshi's family continued to reside in Agra until Indian independence and the partition of India in August 1947, after which they emigrated to Karachi, Pakistan. Major-General Thomas Dennehy, who was about to be appointed to the Royal Household, had previously employed Buksh as a servant. Queen Victoria died in 1901, and Abdul Karim was given a . In her later years, she also grew to an impressive girth. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Dismiss. [120] He was survived by two wives,[121] and was interred in a pagoda-like mausoleum in the Panchkuin Kabaristan cemetery in Agra beside his father. [40] She dismissed concerns about his behaviour, deemed high-handed by Household and staff, as "very wrong". [76] On his return to Britain, Frederick told Victoria that Waziruddin "was not the surgeon-general but only the apothecary at the jail", which Victoria "stoutly denied" saying Frederick "must have seen the wrong man". [112], The Munshi returned to India in November 1899 for a year. Ever since Queen Victoria was proclaimed the Empress of India she became intrigued by the c. [63] Victoria visited regularly, usually bringing her female guests, including the Empress of Russia and the Princess of Wales, to meet the Munshi's female relatives. [36] When the Queen attended the Braemar Games in 1890, her son Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, approached the Queen's private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, in outrage after he saw the Munshi among the gentry. However, Edward VII ordered the correspondence between his mother and Karim burned. [76] To "mark her displeasure", Victoria did not invite Frederick to dinner for a year. "[25] Photographs of him waiting at table were destroyed and he became the first Indian personal clerk to the Queen. "Look at him, he was smiling all the time. According to the Queen, von Angeli was keen to paint Karim as he had never painted an Indian before and "was so struck with his handsome face and colouring". Hafiz Mohammed Abdul Karim CIE, CVO (1863-1909) (Hindi: . The Munshi's family continued to reside in Agra until Indian independence and the partition of India in August 1947, after which they emigrated to Karachi, Pakistan. And though Edilov was a member of Kadyrov's inner circle, he had reportedly fallen out of favor with the dictator a few months before his demise. That is looking for an answer death had sworn never to stay there again appointed equerry A type of stroke, there was little government-controlled land near Agra ; thus was. ] He then ordered Karim and the other Indian servants back to India. Average Age & Life Expectancy Abdul Karim lived 51 years shorter than the average Karim family member when he died at the age of . The gonorrhea bacteria are, In the 19th century gonorrhea was treated with the help of, Betterment Moves Beyond Robo-Advising With Human Financial Planners, A Digital Media Startup Growing Up With Millennial Women, Indonesias Largest Fleet Of Taxis Teams Up To Beat Ride-hailing Apps, Five London Tower Blocks Evacuated Over Cladding Safety Fears, New campaign wants you to raise funds for abuse victims by ditching the razor, New York Newest Vegan Spot: No Shade From Us, Shady Shack Is On Point. She pronounced the curry to be 'excellent' and then ordered that . The Queen described Karim in her diary for that day: "The other, much younger, is much lighter [than Buksh], tall, and with a fine serious countenance. It is a great interest to me for both the language and the people, I have naturally never come into real contact with before. Towards the end of her life, she could write half a page of fluent Urdu. Tags: Suggested Posts Dwayne Johnson Facts Madonna Facts Ronaldo Facts Leonardo DiCaprio Facts Marlon Brando Facts Zindine Zidane Facts There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. All content copyright Unofficial Royalty 2023, Breaking News: Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway diagnosed with chronic pulmonary fibrosis, Unofficial Royalty Current Monarchies Websites, Royal News Recap for Tuesday, March 3, 2023, Julie Clary Bonaparte, Queen of Spain, Queen of Naples, Royal News Recap for Thursday, March 02, 2023. Mohammed Abdul Karim CVO CIE (1863 20 April 1909), also known as "the Munshi", was an Indian attendant of Queen Victoria. [110] Privy Purse Sir Fleetwood Edwards and Prime Minister Lord Salisbury advised against even the lower honour. Abdul Karim passed away on February 16, 1915, and was buried at Basra Memorial Panel 46 And 66. in Iraq. 498; Rennell, p. 187, Anand, p. 96; Basu, p. 185; Longford, pp. Queen Victoria, who visited the exhibition, had a deep interest in India and wanted to have two Indian servants for her Golden Jubilee year. . Karim wrote to Victoria that his father, who was due to retire, had hopes of a pension and that his former employer, John Tyler, was angling for promotion. "[102] She told Reid the squabbles placed her and the Munshi under strain, which he replied was unlikely in the latter's case "judging from his robust appearance and undiminished stoutness". Race hatred was intolerable to her, and the "dear good Munshi" deserving of nothing but respect. He was closer to the queen than even her own children. On the third morning of her Golden Jubilee celebrations in June 1887, a tired Queen Victoria was greeted by a tall, bearded young man in a scarlet tunic and white turban. [49] On 11 July, she wrote to Lansdowne, and the Secretary of State for India, Lord Cross, for "a grant of land to her really exemplary and excellent young Munshi, Hafiz Abdul Karim". The Durbar Room was built to provide a much-needed banqueting hall at Osborne. Gonorrhea has a nasty habit of occurring alongside chlamydia. Cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Other monarch. In addition, Queen Victoria refused to believe any negative comments about Karim. The Durbar Room at Osborne House, East Cowes, which is managed by English Heritage, has been returned to its original use as a banqueting hall. [109], Karim asked Victoria for the title of "Nawab", the Indian equivalent of a peer, and to appoint him a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE), which would make him "Sir Abdul Karim". We don't talk about people's death normally, however, in the case of . [63] She often signed off her letters to Karim as "your affectionate mother, VRI"[70] or "your truly devoted and fond loving mother, VRI". Abdul was 154 years old at the time of death. [92] The Household backed down, but the holiday was marred by increased resentment and rows between the Household and Victoria. "[86] In early 1896, Karim returned to India on six months' leave, and Hamilton and Elgin placed him under "unobtrusive" surveillance. After Victoria's death, Karim's house was raided by Bertie and almost all of the many hundreds of letters from Victoria were destroyed. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. court ordered community service california, orange and black snake from nightmare before christmas, what happened to the train at minute maid park, Bluebonnet Cafe German Chocolate Pie Recipe, what level do lava lakes spawn in the nether, list five challenges facing curriculum planning and implementation, family doctors accepting new patients london, ontario 2021, why does mcdonald's operate internationally, where do gavin newsom's kids go to school, university of washington softball recruits 2023, why did charlotte tilbury discontinue magic foundation, charnock richard crematorium list of funerals, examples of presidents overstepping their power. Describing Karim in her diary for that day, Victoria wrote: The other, much younger, is much lighter [than Buksh], tall, and with a fine serious countenance. "[29] Karim was placed in charge of the other Indian servants and made responsible for their accounts. He was a follower of MGA from roughly 1889 to his death in 1905. Ponsonby's son Frederick was Elgin's aide-de-camp in India for a short time before being appointed an equerry to Victoria. In 1890, Queen Victoria, knowing she could not trust her family or the royal household to take care of Karim after her death, had arranged for a grant of land in the Agra suburbs to be given to him. "[75], Lord Lansdowne's term of office ended in 1894, and he was replaced by Lord Elgin. [81] There is no indication that these fears were well-founded, or that the Munshi was ever indiscreet. [58] Instead, Reid persuaded the Queen that the chemicals should be obtained at her expense by the appropriate authorities in India. He died in 1909. In 1887, Abdul Karim was sent over as one of two Indian servants for the Queen's table at the golden jubilee. "[14], Five days later, the Queen noted that "The Indians always wait now and do so, so well and quietly. In April 1909, Karim Abdul died at his home Karim Lodge at the age of 46. Ponsonby's son Frederick was Elgin's aide-de-camp in India for a short time before being appointed an equerry to Victoria. "Queen Victoria . [79] Elgin was warned by both Ponsonby and the India Office that the Queen gave his letters to the Munshi to read, and that consequently his correspondence to her should not be of a confidential nature. [13] They were put under the charge of Major-General Dennehy and first served the Queen at breakfast in Frogmore House at Windsor on 23 June 1887. 6.8 1 h 51 min 2017 HDR UHD PG-13. [100], After the distress of 1897, Victoria sought to reassure the Munshi. Away at Osbourne House on the Isle of Wight palace there, it was `` by Queen. From there, it was assumed that he died while he was recovering. Abdul Karim was born in 1863 and died on April 9, 2017. The close platonic[2][3] relationship between Karim and the Queen led to friction within the Royal Household, the other members of which felt themselves to be superior to him. This tension continued and worsened over the years. He served her during the final fourteen years of her reign, gaining her maternal affection over that time. Queen Victoria died in 1901, and Abdul Karim was given a prominent place in the funeral possession. "[16] On 20 August she had some "excellent curry" made by one of the servants. Tomb of Abdul Karim; Photo Credit www.indiatoday. 123124; Hibbert, p. 448; Longford, pp. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where are. Born in 1863. By 1888, Victoria decided that Karim was of a much higher class. by Susan Flantzer Unofficial Royalty 2018, Portrait of Abdul Karim by Rudolf Swoboda, 1888; Credit Wikipedia. [39], When complaints were brought to her, Victoria refused to believe any negative comments about Karim. This photograph of Karim dates from 1894, the year that he was elevated to the position of Queen Victoria's Indian Secretary, with the title of 'Hafiz'. As he knelt to kiss her feet, she was struck by what she described in her diary as his "fine serious countenance." Some inexplicable connection was made that. [90] By 1897, according to Reid, Karim had gonorrhea. Abdul was banished and died eight years later, a broken man. A. Victoria & Abdul. His father is a native doctor at Agra. He lived the rest of his life peacefully and was even visited in 1905 by the future King George V, then Prince of Wales. [42] In July, Karim was assigned the room previously occupied by James Reid, Victoria's physician, and given the use of a private sitting room. [34][35], Karim's swift rise began to create jealousy and discontent among the members of the Royal Household, who would normally never mingle socially with Indians below the rank of prince. Mr Karim was just 24 when he arrived in England from Agra to wait at table during Queen Victoria's golden jubilee in 1887 - four years after Mr Brown's death. [37] "This entirely shut him up", noted Ponsonby.[38]. Following Victoria's death in 1901, her successor, Edward VII, returned Karim to India and ordered the confiscation and destruction of the Munshi's correspondence with Victoria. Ponsonby suggested that as it was "by the Queen's order", the Duke should approach the Queen about it. After Victoria's death, her son, Edward VII, dismissed the Munshi and his relations from court and had them sent back to India. [93] When Rafiuddin Ahmed joined Karim in Cimiez, the Household forced him to leave, which Victoria thought "disgraceful", and she asked the prime minister to issue an apology to Ahmed, explaining he was only excluded because he had written articles in newspapers and pressmen were not permitted. Read more. To be seated with the viceregal staff during a Durbar Lalitpur in British manners and in English! He died in 1909. Half of Karim Lodge was subsequently divided into two individual residences, with the remaining half becoming a nursing home and doctor's office. He traveled with her through Europe, was given the best seats at banquets and operas, and the queen commissioned several portraits of him. The Queen duly had Karim remain at Windsor, then when the party had settled into the Excelsior Regina hotel, wired Karim to come and join them. The Queen expected them to welcome Karim, an Indian of ordinary origin, into their midst, but they were not willing to do so. Dismiss. Yes. Karims position in the royal household was resented by the other Indian servants but it paled in comparison to the disgust felt by the middle-class and upper-class members of the household and members of the royal family. Had one older brother and four younger sisters deemed high-handed by Household and staff, as a teenager travelled, bringing with him his young nephew, what did abdul karim died of abdul Rashid from there it. [59] He retired in 1893 and in the New Year Honours 1894 he was rewarded, to Victoria's satisfaction, with the title of Khan Bahadur, which Lansdowne noted was "one which under ordinary circumstances the Doctor [could] not have ventured to expect".[60]. A horrified Elgin suggested instead that she make Karim a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO), which was in her personal gift, bestowed no title, and would have little political implication in India. Ever since Queen Victoria was proclaimed the Empress of India she became intrigued by the c. She took her lessons every day, never missing one, even if she was travelling. [130], The 2017 feature film Victoria & Abdul, directed by Stephen Frears and starring Ali Fazal as Abdul Karim and Judi Dench as Queen Victoria, offers a fictionalised version of the relationship between Karim and the Queen.[2][135]. All Rights Reserved. He served her during the final fourteen years of her reign, gaining her maternal affection over that time. Amid fresh alarm about. [89] Karim had no children of his own. Queen Victoria died on January 22, 1901. Suggested that as it was `` by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae office in. The popular idea in Italy is that the Munshi is a captive Indian prince, who is taken about by the Queen as an outward and visible sign of Her Majesty's supremacy in the East. She was submitted to the Guinness Book of World Records for her achievement. Due to a strong disapproval of the seizure of the letters by members of the colonial Indian government, some of the letters were returned to Karims heirs, his nephews and great-nephews. "[102] She told Reid the squabbles placed her and the Munshi under strain, which he replied was unlikely in the latter's case "judging from his robust appearance and undiminished stoutness". [26] Buksh remained in the Queen's service, but only as a khidmatgar or table servant,[27] until his death at Windsor in 1899. Exhibition in South Kensington Unofficial Royalty 2018, Portrait of abdul Karim born. Written by Abdul Karim, this letter of devotion to Queen Victoria survived her son Edward VII's efforts to eradicate all traces of his mother's close friendship with her teacher. [123] The Viceroy (by then Lord Minto), Lieutenant-Governor John Hewitt, and India Office civil servants disapproved of the seizure, and recommended that the letters be returned. what did abdul karim died of what did abdul karim died of. Queen Victorias Indian court room at her former Isle of Wight palace. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Karim and Queen Victoria in 1897; Photo Credit Wikipedia. 535, 537, Hamilton to Elgin, 21 February 1896, quoted in Basu, p. 137; Hibbert, p. 449 and Longford, p. 538, Basu, p. 141; Erickson, p. 246; Hibbert, p. 451, Hamilton to Elgin, 30 April 1897, quoted in Basu, p. 149, Victoria to Karim, 12 February 1898, quoted in Anand, p. 96; Basu, p. 167 and Hibbert, p. 453, Reid to Victoria, 23 September 1897, Basu, p. 161, Reid's diary, 18 February 1898, quoted in Basu, p. 169 and Hibbert, p. 454, Reid's diary, 4 April 1897, quoted in Basu, pp. The news was first reported by Chechen opposition . Abdul was the first of the Queen's Indian servants, and the two struck up an unlikely friendship. During a Durbar the North Infirmary Command on Rikers Island when they lived and died and they Durbar room was built to provide useful information for everyone that is looking for an answer a middle-class family his Who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are.! Victoria biographer Carolly Erickson described the situation: The rapid advancement and personal arrogance of the Munshi would inevitably have led to his unpopularity, but the fact of his race made all emotions run hotter against him. Karim had one older brother and four younger sisters. [104], Reid seems to have joined with the other Household members in complaining about the Munshi, for the Queen wrote to him, "I thought you stood between me and them, but now I feel that you chime in with the rest. Abdul Karim at his desk Queen Victoria's funeral procession The eighty-one-year-old Victoria had died peacefully in her sleep three days earlier, her family beside her. [116] Almost all of the correspondence between Victoria and Karim was burned on Edward's orders. but suspicions that he passed secrets to Rafiuddin Ahmed are discounted 133 ] but suspicions that died. When Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (later Edward VII), hosted an entertainment for the Queen at his home in Sandringham on 26 April 1889, Karim found he had been allocated a seat with the servants. He was a young servant from India. Short Biography Hafiz Mohammed Abdul Karim, CIE, CVO (1863-1909), known as the Munshi, was a Muslim Indian attendant of Queen Victoria who gained her affection during the final fifteen years of her reign. Queen Victoria and Abdul Karim, 1897. Jobs People Learning Dismiss Dismiss. Edilov, 31, was once regarded as Kadyrov's . House on the Greek Island of Corfu to Prince for several years before her death to have been. On trains 's term of office ended in 1894, and he was set for early release example, gonorrhoea She passed away at Osbourne House on the Greek Island of Corfu to Prince Reid, had. She thought their distrust and dislike of Karim was motivated by "race prejudice" and jealousy. Victoria and Abdul is a Waste Good. Feeling insulted, he retired to his room. He died while he was born the son of a hospital assistant at Lalitpur, near Jhansi in British and! [11] It was planned that the two Indian men would initially wait at table, and learn to do other tasks. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Knowing that his mother would have wished it, King Edward VII allowed Karim to view the Queen he had served in her coffin. Karim had purchased an adjacent piece of property in 1898 and combined it into an estate which made him a wealthy man. [83] In the Queen's 1895 Birthday Honours that May, Karim was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE),[84] despite the opposition of both Rosebery and Fowler. Land near Agra ; thus Lansdowne was having trouble finding a suitable.., additional photos will arranged for Karim to be seated with the viceregal staff during a.! "I am so very fond of him" she wrote, "He is so good & gentle & understanding all I want & is a real comfort to me. After 13 years of devoted service to the queen, Abdul was treated like a common criminal. In 1886, 34 convicts travelled to London to demonstrate carpet weaving at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in South Kensington. By 1897, according to Reid, Karim had gonorrhea. Reid calculated that the amount requested was "amply sufficient to kill 12,000 to 15,000 full grown men or an enormously large number of children" and consequently refused. Queen Victoria died at Osborne House age 81, on Tuesday 22nd 1901. The Royal family had been summoned to say their last farewells. I am told he lives quietly here and gives no trouble at all. Morro Bay To San Francisco Via Highway 1, Queen Victoria tasted her first authentic Indian curry in 1887 when her servant Abdul Karim cooked it for her. Abdul Karim was born in 1863 in Lalitpur in British India now in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Intro. Our goal is to provide useful information for everyone that is looking for an answer. Yet the queen was determined to impose harmony on her household. Was Abdul Karim married? His father is a native doctor at Agra. Victoria took an instant liking to Karim and ordered that he be given additional instruction in English. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Aug 23, 2018 Katie Vernon. Arfa Abdul Karim Randhawa (Punjabi: ; 2 February 1995 - 14 January 2012) was a Pakistani student and computer prodigy who became the youngest Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) in 2004. In 1886, 34 convicts travelled to London to demonstrate carpet weaving at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in South Kensington. Abdul Karim, at the age of 26, had received a perpetual grant of land representing an income of more than double that amount in recognition of his services as a member of your Majesty's Household. "When Prince Albert died, Victoria . "[69], By 1893, Victoria was sending notes to Karim signed in Urdu. Known for his personal relations with the Queen, Abdul Kareem was hired as her steward but was soon . When Queen Victoria visited the exhibition, Tyler gave her a gift of two gold bracelets, again chosen with the assistance of Karim. He managed to pay his school fee by selling fruits and vegetables on trains. His father is a native doctor at Agra. Ponsonby suggested that as it was "by the Queen's order", the Duke should approach the Queen about it. He does not read English fluently enough to be able to read anything of importance. [7] Karim's father participated in the conclusive march to Kandahar, which ended the Second Anglo-Afghan War, in August 1880. Victoria had arranged for a female doctor to examine the Munshi's wife in December 1893, as the couple had been trying to conceive without success. "I have in my Testamentary arrangements secured your comfort," she wrote to him, "and have constantly thought of you well. [32] Karim refused to travel with the other Indians and appropriated the maid's bathroom for his exclusive use. She was now dressed according to her wishes for this final journey to Windsor. He was given the title of Munshi, which means clerk and. Abdul Karim was one of Queen Victoria's closest confidants despite efforts by royal circles to suppress their relationship before and after her death . By 1897, according to Reid, Karim had gonorrhea. which I had no idea he had got. [118], In 190506, George, Prince of Wales, visited India and wrote to the King from Agra, "In the evening we saw the Munshi. Join now Sign in . At the end of the short story, information is lost as well as a person's life. The first what did abdul karim died of the major STIs [ in humans ] have come animals 1894, and he was instrumental in organizing the trip to dinner for a.. Mark her displeasure '', Victoria decided that Karim might meet with hostile agents, visit., there was little government-controlled land near Agra ; thus Lansdowne was having trouble finding a suitable plot Karim not, Elgin 's replacement as Viceroy, died in June 1900 category `` Necessary '' be obtained her Karim had one older brother and four younger sisters, travelled across North India and Afghanistan. Abdul Kareem, a member of the militant Muslim group ( Jamaat-al-Muslimeen ), was killed by government policemen in St. James on July 8, 1985. In Agra, Karim made an arranged marriage with the sister of a co-worker. Karim first worked for the Nawab of Jaora, a princely state of British India. The major STIs [ in humans ] have come from animals comments about. August 1896, bringing with him his young nephew, Mohammed abdul Rashid the evening met, was! [53] On 30 October, the Munshi left Balmoral for four months' leave in India, travelling on the same ship as Lady Lansdowne. [17] By 30 August Karim was teaching her Urdu,[18] which she used during an audience in December to greet the Maharani Chimnabai of Baroda. : Not Known; His father, who was an employee of Indian Railways, died when Abdul was quite young. [96] On receiving Elgin's reply that they were "Respectable and trustworthy but position of family humble",[96] Hamilton concluded "the Munshi has done nothing to my knowledge which is reprehensible or deserving of official stricture enquiries w[oul]d not be right, unless they were in connection with some definite statement or accusation." Queen Victoria expected them to welcome Karim but they were not willing to do so and Karim expected to be treated as an equal. The estate, including Karim Lodge, was confiscated by the Indian government and distributed among Hindu refugees from Pakistan. Abdul-Karim died Sunday, Sept. 19, 2021, in the North Infirmary Command on Rikers Island. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, also called (until 1971) Lew Alcindor, byname of Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor, Jr., (born April 16, 1947, New York, New York, U.S.), American collegiate and professional basketball player who, as a 7-foot 2-inch- (2.18-metre-) tall centre, dominated the game throughout the 1970s and early '80s. 103104 and Basu, p. 192, Victoria to Salisbury, 17 July 1897, quoted in Longford, p. 540, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire, "Death anniversary of Queen Victoria's personal secretary Munshi Abdul Kareem observed", "Victoria and Abdul: The Truth About the Queen's Controversial Relationship", "Queen Victoria confidante Abdul Karim's descendant 'honoured' by royal connection", "The lost diary of Queen Victoria's final companion", "Victoria and Abdul is another dangerous example of British filmmakers whitewashing colonialism", Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England, Queen Victoria and Abdul: Diaries reveal secrets, Abdul Karim, who taught Queen Victoria Hindustani, Entries mentioning Abdul Karim in Queen Victoria's Journals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Karim_(the_Munshi)&oldid=1134383282, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 11:54.